Leading Causes Of Death In India By Gender
The graphics above provide a view of the leading causes of death by gender in 2021. These numbers are based on data provided by the World Health Organization. The gender disparity in mortality rates in India results from a complex interplay of biological and behavioral factors. It also involves social and health care-related factors.
Covid 19
As per the data, the COVID-19 mortality rate in India has exhibited notable gender disparity. Approximately 70% of COVID-19 deaths in India occurred among males, and the remaining 30% among females. Gender based immunological differences can influence the susceptibility and response to infections.
Ischaemic Heart Diseases
Cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks, are the leading causes of death for both men and women. Statistics indicate that men have a higher mortality rate from CVD’s compared to women.
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a significant public health concern in India. Figures indicate a higher prevalence of COPD in women.
Stroke
Men consistently exhibit higher stroke incidence and mortality rates across all age groups. Men tend to experience their first stroke at a younger age compared to women. Men have higher rates of behavioral risk factors like tobacco and alcohol, which increase the risk. Hormonal effects, such as the protective impact of estrogen, lower the risk among women.
Diarrhoeal Diseases
Unsafe water, poor sanitation, inadequate hygiene practices, malnutrition, and low rotavirus vaccine coverage are the leading factors of diarrhoeal deaths. Diarrhoea is a leading cause of death among children under five. Females experience a higher number of diarrhoeal deaths across all age groups.
Lower Respiratory Infections
Lower respiratory infections include diseases like pneumonia and bronchitis. Environmental factors such as indoor air pollution are leading factors. Solid fuel use for cooking and heating is a major risk factor particularly effecting women.
Tuberculosis (TB)
While men have a higher incidence of TB. Some of the studies have shown that women in India tend to have better treatment outcomes.
Diabetes
Urbanization, sedentary lifestyle, and dietary habits contribute to higher prevalence, particularly among urban women.
Cirrhosis of the liver
India accounts for a substantial proportion of global cirrhosis deaths. Liver diseases are the leading cause. Men are the major sufferers of these diseases. This is not in the top 10 list of leading causes of death for women.
Conclusion – Leading Causes of Death By Gender
India can lower mortality rates and raise life expectancy by enacting comprehensive public health policies and expanding access to healthcare.
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